nosocomial infection

nosocomial infection
= hospital infection
an infection whose development is favoured by a hospital environment. It may develop in a hospitalized patient without having been present or incubating at the time of admission, or it may be acquired in hospital but only appears after discharge. Such infections include fungal and opportunist bacterial infections. They are aggravated by factors favouring the spread of organisms (cross-contamination) and by reduced resistance of individual patients, as well as by antibiotic-resistant strains of bacteria (see Clostridium, Enterococcus, MRSA). The term also includes infections developing among hospital staff.

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  • Infection hospitalière — Infection nosocomiale Les infections nosocomiales sont les infections contractées dans un établissement de santé. Le terme nosocomial vient du grec nosous, maladie et de komein soigner . Une infection est dite nosocomiale ou hospitalière, si elle …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Infection postopératoire — Infection nosocomiale Les infections nosocomiales sont les infections contractées dans un établissement de santé. Le terme nosocomial vient du grec nosous, maladie et de komein soigner . Une infection est dite nosocomiale ou hospitalière, si elle …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Nosocomial — Nos o*co mi*al (n[o^]s [ o]*k[=o] m[i^]*al), a. [L. nosocomium a hospital, Gr. nosokomei^on; no sos disease + komei^n to attend to.] 1. Of or pertaining to a hospital; as, nosocomial atmosphere. Dunglison. [1913 Webster] 2. Acquired in a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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